This comprehensive, step-by-step guide developed by Dr. Heidi Auerswald is ideal for PhD students, early-career researchers, and practitioners looking to conduct transparent, high-quality literature reviews. The document provides practical support throughout the entire review process, including:

  • How to formulate a focused research question using PICO/PECO or SPIDER frameworks
  • How to design and test a search strategy, define inclusion/exclusion criteria, and select appropriate databases
  • Templates for data extraction and study appraisal
  • Guidance on structuring each manuscript section (Title, Methods, Results, Discussion, etc.)
  • A detailed walkthrough of tools like Rayyan, PRISMA, and reference managers
  • Tips for transparency, time management, and avoiding common pitfalls

📝 Whether you’re just beginning your research journey or seeking to refine your review skills, this guide offers the clarity, structure, and tools you need to produce impactful, evidence-based work.

Guidelines for writing a systematic review